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GENERAL AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY (not activated)

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GENERAL AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY

Course ID
SVB0045
Teachers
Riccardo Autelli
Fabio Penna
Degree course
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Year
1st year
Teaching period
To be defined
Type
Distinctive
Credits/Recognition
6
Course disciplinary sector (SSD)
MED/04 - experimental medicine and pathophysiology
Delivery
Formal authority
Language
English
Attendance
Lessons optional and laboratories mandatory
Type of examination
Written
Prerequisites
Structure and function of biological macromolecules.
Cellular and molecular biology.
Cytology and histology.
Structure and function of organs.
Immune system function.
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Sommario del corso

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Course objectives

Aim of the course is to provide students with instruments to understand
the molecular bases of some human diseases.
Students will be able to establish connections between molecular
alterations and the pathogenesis of pathological processes at higher
integration levels (subcellular compartments, cells, tissues and organs,
and organism).

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Results of learning outcomes

KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING:

Understanding of the main pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of the most frequent human diseases as well as in some rare diseases.

APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING:

Identification of the most important histological aspects of inflammatory lesions, tissue necrosis, fibroproliferative diseases.

JUDGEMENT: 

Analysis and interpretation of data from the literature

COMMUNICATION SKILLS:

Oral and written communication with an adequate technical language in both italian and english.

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Program

Disease and syndrome. Extrinsic and intrinsic causes of disease and their interactions. Unifactorial e multifactorial diseases. 

Cellular responses to stress and toxic insults: adaptation, injury and death. Oxidative stress. Ischemia-reperfusion damage. Physiological and pathological ageing, tissue and cellular senescence. 

Inflammation: acute inflammation, cells and mediators. Evolution. Chronic inflammation. Role of inflammation in cancer, basic notions of oncology and tumor classification. 

Immunopathology: hypersensitivity, autoimmune diseases, immune deficiency.

DNA repair defects and their consequences. Germ cells, stem cells, neoplastic cells. Macromolecular turnover, cell death.
Fibroproliferative diseases: atherosclerosis and cirrhosis.
Endoplasmic reticulum stress. Protein misfolding. Intracellular protein accumulation as pathogenetic mechanism: amyloidosis and neurodegenerative diseases.
Erithrocyte physiopathology: molecular bases of haemoglobin and erithrocyte production and degradation. Mechanisms of anemia.
Radiation biology. Ionizing radiations: direct and indirect effect, cell and tissue damage; radioprotection. Photodynamic diseases.

Pathophysiological bases of heart dynamics and circulation diseases. Ischemic heart disease; heart failure. Hypertension. Shock. Thrombosis .

Alteration of glucose homeostasis: diabetes.

Pathology on the web and under the microscope.

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Course delivery

The course is articulated in 46 hours of formal in‐class lecture time and one practical laboratory of histological analysis (2 hours x student).

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Learning assessment methods

Written examination (both short and open answers) on the e-learning platform (moodle).

Suggested readings and bibliography

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- Kumar, Abbas, Aster Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 9th edition, Elsevier



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Class scheduleV

Notes: See the timetable at the Class Schedule Page

Enroll
  • Closed
    Enrollment opening date
    01/03/2020 at 00:00
    Enrollment closing date
    31/12/2022 at 23:55
    Oggetto:
    Last update: 27/08/2020 10:56
    Location: https://cmb.campusnet.unito.it/robots.html
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