Giovanna Gambarotta
Associate Professor
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences
- SSD: BIO/06 - comparative anatomy and cytology
- ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-5925

Contacts
- +39.011.6705436
- +39-011.9038639
- Call giovanna_gambarotta
- giovanna.gambarotta@unito.it
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences
Ospedale San Luigi
Regione Gonzole 10
10043 - Orbassano (TO) - ITALY - https://cmb.campusnet.unito.it/persone/giovanna.gambarotta
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At
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Laurea Magistrale in Biologia dell'Ambiente
Curriculum vitae

Selected publications
El Soury M, Gambarotta G. (2019) Soluble neuregulin-1 (NRG1): a factor promoting peripheral nerve regeneration by affecting Schwann cell activity immediately after injury. Neural regeneration research 14(8) 1374-1375 [DOI PMID]
Crosio A, Fornasari BE, Gambarotta G, Geuna S, Raimondo S, Battiston B, Tos P, Ronchi G. (2019) Chitosan tubes enriched with fresh skeletal muscle fibers for delayed repair of peripheral nerve defects. Neural regeneration research 14(6) 1079-1084 [DOI PMID]
Ronchi G, Fornasari BE, Crosio A, Budau CA, Tos P, Perroteau I, Battiston B, Geuna S, Raimondo S, Gambarotta G. (2018) Chitosan Tubes Enriched with Fresh Skeletal Muscle Fibers for Primary Nerve Repair. BioMed research international 2018 9175248 [DOI PMID]
El Soury M, Fornasari BE, Morano M, Grazio E, Ronchi G, Incarnato D, Giacobini M, Geuna S, Provero P, Gambarotta G. (2018) Soluble Neuregulin1 Down-Regulates Myelination Genes in Schwann Cells. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience 11 157 [DOI PMID]
Gnavi S, Morano M, Fornasari BE, Riccobono C, Tonda-Turo C, Zanetti M, Ciardelli G, Gambarotta G, Perroteau I, Geuna S, Raimondo S. (2018) Combined Influence of Gelatin Fibre Topography and Growth Factors on Cultured Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) 301(10) 1668-1677 [DOI PMID]
Morano M, Ronchi G, Nicolo V, Fornasari BE, Crosio A, Perroteau I, Geuna S, Gambarotta G, Raimondo S. (2018) Modulation of the Neuregulin 1/ErbB system after skeletal muscle denervation and reinnervation. Scientific reports 8(1) 5047 [DOI PMID]
Malloul H, Bennis M, Bonzano S, Gambarotta G, Perroteau I, De Marchis S, Ba-M'hamed S. (2018) Decreased Hippocampal Neuroplasticity and Behavioral Impairment in an Animal Model of Inhalant Abuse. Frontiers in neuroscience 12 35 [DOI PMID]
Fornasari BE, Ronchi G, Pascal D, Visigalli D, Capodivento G, Nobbio L, Perroteau I, Schenone A, Geuna S, Gambarotta G. (2018) Soluble Neuregulin1 is strongly up-regulated in the rat model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A disease. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 243(4) 370-374 [DOI PMID]
Morano M, Angotti C, Tullio F, Gambarotta G, Penna C, Pagliaro P, Geuna S. (2017) Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion upregulates the transcription of the Neuregulin1 receptor ErbB3, but only postconditioning preserves protein translation: Role in oxidative stress. International journal of cardiology 233 73-79 [DOI PMID]
Ronchi G, Cillino M, Gambarotta G, Fornasari BE, Raimondo S, Pugliese P, Tos P, Cordova A, Moschella F, Geuna S. (2017) Irreversible changes occurring in long-term denervated Schwann cells affect delayed nerve repair. Journal of neurosurgery 127(4) 843-856 [DOI PMID]
Fornasari BE, El Soury M, De Marchis S, Perroteau I, Geuna S, Gambarotta G. (2016) Neuregulin1 alpha activates migration of neuronal progenitors expressing ErbB4. Molecular and cellular neurosciences 77 87-94 [DOI PMID]
Baravalle R, Valetti F, Catucci G, Gambarotta G, Chiesa M, Maurelli S, Giamello E, Barone I, Catalano S, Ando S, Di Nardo G, Gilardi G. (2017) Effect of sildenafil on human aromatase activity: From in vitro structural analysis to catalysis and inhibition in cells. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 165(Pt B) 438-447 [DOI PMID]
Ronchi G, Raimondo S, Geuna S, Gambarotta G. (2015) New insights on the standardization of peripheral nerve regeneration quantitative analysis. Neural regeneration research 10(5) 707-9 [DOI PMID]
Ronchi G, Haastert-Talini K, Fornasari BE, Perroteau I, Geuna S, Gambarotta G. (2016) The Neuregulin1/ErbB system is selectively regulated during peripheral nerve degeneration and regeneration. The European journal of neuroscience 43(3) 351-64 [DOI PMID]
Gambarotta G, Pascal D, Ronchi G, Morano M, Jager SB, Moimas S, Zentilin L, Giacca M, Perroteau I, Tos P, Geuna S, Raimondo S. (2015) Local delivery of the Neuregulin1 receptor ecto-domain (ecto-ErbB4) has a positive effect on regenerated nerve fiber maturation. Gene therapy 22(11) 901-7 [DOI PMID]
Minieri V, Saviozzi S, Gambarotta G, Lo Iacono M, Accomasso L, Cibrario Rocchietti E, Gallina C, Turinetto V, Giachino C. (2015) Persistent DNA damage-induced premature senescence alters the functional features of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 19(4) 734-43 [DOI PMID]
Gambarotta G, Ronchi G, Geuna S, Perroteau I. (2014) Neuregulin 1 isoforms could be an effective therapeutic candidate to promote peripheral nerve regeneration. Neural regeneration research 9(12) 1183-5 [DOI PMID]
Pascal D, Giovannelli A, Gnavi S, Hoyng SA, de Winter F, Morano M, Fregnan F, Dell'Albani P, Zaccheo D, Perroteau I, Pellitteri R, Gambarotta G. (2014) Characterization of glial cell models and in vitro manipulation of the neuregulin1/ErbB system. BioMed research international 2014 310215 [DOI PMID]
Gambarotta G, Ronchi G, Friard O, Galletta P, Perroteau I, Geuna S. (2014) Identification and validation of suitable housekeeping genes for normalizing quantitative real-time PCR assays in injured peripheral nerves. PloS one 9(8) e105601 [DOI PMID]
Gnavi S, di Blasio L, Tonda-Turo C, Mancardi A, Primo L, Ciardelli G, Gambarotta G, Geuna S, Perroteau I. (2017) Gelatin-based hydrogel for vascular endothelial growth factor release in peripheral nerve tissue engineering. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 11(2) 459-470 [DOI PMID]
Tonda-Turo C, Gnavi S, Ruini F, Gambarotta G, Gioffredi E, Chiono V, Perroteau I, Ciardelli G. (2017) Development and characterization of novel agar and gelatin injectable hydrogel as filler for peripheral nerve guidance channels. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 11(1) 197-208 [DOI PMID]
Fregnan F, Gnavi S, Macri L, Perroteau I, Gambarotta G. (2014) The four isoforms of the tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB4 provide neural progenitor cells with an adhesion preference for the transmembrane type III isoform of the ligand neuregulin 1. Neuroreport 25(4) 233-41 [DOI PMID]
Faroni A, Castelnovo LF, Procacci P, Caffino L, Fumagalli F, Melfi S, Gambarotta G, Bettler B, Wrabetz L, Magnaghi V. (2014) Deletion of GABA-B receptor in Schwann cells regulates remak bundles and small nociceptive C-fibers. Glia 62(4) 548-65 [DOI PMID]
Gambarotta G, Fregnan F, Gnavi S, Perroteau I. (2013) Neuregulin 1 role in Schwann cell regulation and potential applications to promote peripheral nerve regeneration. International review of neurobiology 108 223-56 [DOI PMID]
Haastert-Talini K, Geuna S, Dahlin LB, Meyer C, Stenberg L, Freier T, Heimann C, Barwig C, Pinto LF, Raimondo S, Gambarotta G, Samy SR, Sousa N, Salgado AJ, Ratzka A, Wrobel S, Grothe C. (2013) Chitosan tubes of varying degrees of acetylation for bridging peripheral nerve defects. Biomaterials 34(38) 9886-904 [DOI PMID]
Ronchi G, Gambarotta G, Di Scipio F, Salamone P, Sprio AE, Cavallo F, Perroteau I, Berta GN, Geuna S. (2013) ErbB2 receptor over-expression improves post-traumatic peripheral nerve regeneration in adult mice. PloS one 8(2) e56282 [DOI PMID]
Pregno G, Zamburlin P, Gambarotta G, Farcito S, Licheri V, Fregnan F, Perroteau I, Lovisolo D, Bovolin P. (2011) Neuregulin1/ErbB4-induced migration in ST14A striatal progenitors: calcium-dependent mechanisms and modulation by NMDA receptor activation. BMC neuroscience 12 103 [DOI PMID]
Fregnan F, Petrov V, Garzotto D, De Marchis S, Offenhauser N, Grosso E, Chiorino G, Perroteau I, Gambarotta G. (2011) Eps8 involvement in neuregulin1-ErbB4 mediated migration in the neuronal progenitor cell line ST14A. Experimental cell research 317(6) 757-69 [DOI PMID]
Audisio C, Raimondo S, Nicolino S, Gambarotta G, Di Scipio F, Macri L, Montarolo F, Giacobini-Robecchi MG, Porporato P, Filigheddu N, Graziani A, Geuna S, Perroteau I. (2009) Morphological and biomolecular characterization of the neonatal olfactory bulb ensheathing cell line. Journal of neuroscience methods 185(1) 89-98 [DOI PMID]
Nicolino S, Panetto A, Raimondo S, Gambarotta G, Guzzini M, Fornaro M, Battiston B, Tos P, Geuna S, Perroteau I. (2009) Denervation and reinnervation of adult skeletal muscle modulate mRNA expression of neuregulin-1 and ErbB receptors. Microsurgery 29(6) 464-72 [DOI PMID]
Amado S, Simoes MJ, Armada da Silva PA, Luis AL, Shirosaki Y, Lopes MA, Santos JD, Fregnan F, Gambarotta G, Raimondo S, Fornaro M, Veloso AP, Varejao AS, Mauricio AC, Geuna S. (2008) Use of hybrid chitosan membranes and N1E-115 cells for promoting nerve regeneration in an axonotmesis rat model. Biomaterials 29(33) 4409-19 [DOI PMID]
Geuna S, Tos P, Raimondo S, Lee JM, Gambarotta G, Nicolino S, Fornaro M, Papalia I, Perroteau I, Battiston B. (2007) Functional, morphological and biomolecular assessment of posttraumatic neuro-muscular recovery in the rat forelimb model. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement 100 173-7 [PMID]
Geuna S, Nicolino S, Raimondo S, Gambarotta G, Battiston B, Tos P, Perroteau I. (2007) Nerve regeneration along bioengineered scaffolds. Microsurgery 27(5) 429-38 [DOI PMID]
Bovetti S, De Marchis S, Gambarotta G, Fasolo A, Perroteau I, Puche AC, Bovolin P. (2006) Differential expression of neuregulins and their receptors in the olfactory bulb layers of the developing mouse. Brain research 1077(1) 37-47 [DOI PMID]
Giampietro C, Luzzati F, Gambarotta G, Giacobini P, Boda E, Fasolo A, Perroteau I. (2005) Stathmin expression modulates migratory properties of GN-11 neurons in vitro. Endocrinology 146(4) 1825-34 [DOI PMID]
Gambarotta G, Garzotto D, Destro E, Mautino B, Giampietro C, Cutrupi S, Dati C, Cattaneo E, Fasolo A, Perroteau I. (2004) ErbB4 expression in neural progenitor cells (ST14A) is necessary to mediate neuregulin-1beta1-induced migration. The Journal of biological chemistry 279(47) 48808-16 [DOI PMID]
Mautino B, Dalla Costa L, Gambarotta G, Perroteau I, Fasolo A, Dati C. (2004) Bioactive recombinant neuregulin-1, -2, and -3 expressed in Escherichia coli. Protein expression and purification 35(1) 25-31 [DOI PMID]
Medico E, Gentile A, Lo Celso C, Williams TA, Gambarotta G, Trusolino L, Comoglio PM. (2001) Osteopontin is an autocrine mediator of hepatocyte growth factor-induced invasive growth. Cancer research 61(15) 5861-8 [PMID]
Medico E, Gambarotta G, Gentile A, Comoglio PM, Soriano P. (2001) A gene trap vector system for identifying transcriptionally responsive genes. Nature biotechnology 19(6) 579-82 [DOI PMID]
Maggiora P, Gambarotta G, Olivero M, Giordano S, Di Renzo MF, Comoglio PM. (1997) Control of invasive growth by the HGF receptor family. Journal of cellular physiology 173(2) 183-6 [DOI PMID]
Anastasi S, Giordano S, Sthandier O, Gambarotta G, Maione R, Comoglio P, Amati P. (1997) A natural hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor autocrine loop in myoblast cells and the effect of the constitutive Met kinase activation on myogenic differentiation. The Journal of cell biology 137(5) 1057-68 [DOI PMID]
Gambarotta G, Boccaccio C, Giordano S, Ando M, Stella MC, Comoglio PM. (1996) Ets up-regulates MET transcription. Oncogene 13(9) 1911-7 [PMID]
Gambarotta G, Pistoi S, Giordano S, Comoglio PM, Santoro C. (1994) Structure and inducible regulation of the human MET promoter. The Journal of biological chemistry 269(17) 12852-7 [PMID]
Boccaccio C, Gaudino G, Gambarotta G, Galimi F, Comoglio PM. (1994) Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor expression is inducible and is part of the delayed-early response to HGF. The Journal of biological chemistry 269(17) 12846-51 [PMID]
Courses
- ADVANCED CELL BIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (SVB0040)
Cellular and Molecular Biology - BIOLOGIA CELLULARE AVANZATA E BIOTECNOLOGIE (non attivato) (MFN1190)
Laurea Magistrale in Biologia dell'Ambiente - BIOLOGIA CELLULARE E DELLO SVILUPPO (corso A) (SVB0028)
Corso di laurea in Scienze Biologiche (L-13) - BIOLOGIA CELLULARE E DELLO SVILUPPO (corso B) (SVB0028)
Corso di laurea in Scienze Biologiche (L-13)
Research topics
- peripheral nerve regeneration
- migration of neuronal progenitors in the central nervous system
- the system neuregulin1/ErbB and its role in peripheral nerve regeneration and neuronal progenitor migration
Research groups
Research projects
Activities in agenda
Academic bodies
Office hours
The teacher meets students upon request (please write to giovanna.gambarotta@unito.it).Announcements
Wednesday, June 7th 2023, h 14:00
Mendel room
Molecular Biotechnology Center “Guido Tarone”
Matteo Ruggiu
Associate Professor, St. John's University, Department Biological Sciences, Queens, NY
Visiting Professor, Department Molecular Biotechnology and Health Science, UniTO
Seminar:
Alternative Splicing of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels:
Implications for Function and Dysfunction in Health and Disease
Host: Roberto Piva

NeuroWebinar
Tuesday 6/6/23 h. 2:00 pm
Marco Cambiaghi, University of Verona - Dep. of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences
Electrified brains: from the torpedo fish to transcranial direct current stimulation
The idea of modulating brain activity with a non-invasive approach has always been one of the major goals of neurophysiology and to a broad extent, of modern neurology and psychiatry, since the associated disorders are often the consequences of dynamic plastic changes of the neural networks. Well before the discovery of the physical phenomenon, electricity was used as a therapeutical tool but only the last few decades saw the development of effective non-invasive neuromodulatory techniques. Among them, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has recently emerged as a safe and economic tool to guide neuroplasticity and modulate cortical function by tonic stimulation with weak direct currents. Despite its wide use in human studies, some underlying mechanisms of action have been clarified only recently and the vast majority is still to be elucidated. In recent years, we are focusing on the study of indirect effects of tDCS and the influence of brain state during stimulation, in different preclinical models in both physiological and pathological conditions. In particular, we explored prefrontal tDCS influence on dorsal raphe activity and, in the motor cortex, the effects of combining tDCS with physical activity.
Host: Enrica Boda | webex link
Thesis, work placement and internship offers